Originally bred for herding sheep, they are now commonly used as police dogs, service dogs, and as a family pet. Though not among the largest of dog breeds, they are still big, impressive animals. Their regal bearing and handsome looks draw admiring glances whenever they are out and about.
History of the German Shepherd
You would get no prizes for guessing that the German Shepherd originated in Germany, although the Great Dane is also a German breed, and has nothing to do with Denmark.
Max von Stephanitz who developed the breed in the late 1800s famously said:
“The breeder can indeed lay the foundations of a good and serviceable dog but the trainer must see to it that he brings to their highest possible development, the physical and mental foundations already laid and thus his is the more grateful task.”
Von Stephanitz firmly believed that the German Shepherds should be working dogs, bred for firmness of nerves, attentiveness, unshockability, tractability, watchfulness, reliability and incorruptibility together with courage, fighting tenacity and hardness.”
Historically, they were primarily used as herding dogs, tasked with guiding and protecting livestock. They were also used for guarding and as personal protection dogs.
During World War I, German Shepherds were used for military purposes, including as messenger dogs, sentries, and for search and rescue missions. This helped to solidify their reputation as intelligent and versatile dogs.
Today, German Shepherds are used for a wide range of purposes, including as police and military dogs, service dogs for individuals with disabilities, search and rescue dogs, and as family pets. They are also used in sports such as obedience and agility trials, and in the movie and television industry.
Overall, German Shepherds continue to be valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and trainability, and remain one of the most versatile and highly sought after breeds of dog.
The German Shepherd Dog is widely regarded as the finest all-around working dog breed. With a muscular and agile physique, this large breed possesses a noble disposition and exceptional intelligence. Known for their loyalty, confidence, bravery, and stability, the German Shepherd is a true delight for dog lovers.
Size
German Shepherds are large dogs with a muscular build.
MALE: 30–40 kg (66–88 lb)
60–65 cm (24–26 in)
FEMALE: 22–32 kg (49–71 lb)
55–60 cm (22–24 in)
Coat
German Shepherds have a double coat, which is thick and dense, with a rough outer layer and a softer undercoat. Coat colors can vary and include solid black, black and tan, and sable.
Physical traits
Their ears are erect and triangular in shape, they have a bushy tail that tapers to a point an they have a strong and athletic build, with a wide chest, straight back, and muscular legs.
